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	<title>Mark-Rodgers &#187; Electronics</title>
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	<link>http://www.mark-rodgers.com</link>
	<description>Ham Radio Operator - KC8GRQ</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 11:27:48 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Wall Warts are EVIL</title>
		<link>http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wall-warts-are-evil</link>
		<comments>http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wall-warts-are-evil#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jan 2012 01:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>MRodgers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Going Green]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mark-rodgers.com/?p=394</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[While trying to clean up my radio desk and get rid of unnecessary wiring, I decided to get rid of a lot of the wall wart (transformer) plugs under my desk. Since most of the electronics I have at the desk run off 12volts, I can use my Ham Radio power supply for them. My]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While trying to clean up my radio desk and get rid of unnecessary wiring, I decided to get rid of a lot of the wall wart (transformer) plugs under my desk. Since most of the electronics I have at the desk run off 12volts, I can use my Ham Radio power supply for them. My power supply is really just a modified PC power supply, but it is a more efficient supply than transformers.<br />
<span id="more-394"></span></p>
<p>I added up all of the wall warts (7) and their wattage rating for the input (110v AC). This came up to <strong>222 watts</strong> total. The white unit for my 15&#8243; LCD monitor drew the most at 165watts.</p>
<p>After being wired to my Ham Radio power supply, I used my Kill-A-Watt meter, and it only shows <strong>57 watts</strong> of usage max, with everything on. Im running</p>
<ul>
<li>4  Scanners</li>
<li>2 Meter radio</li>
<li>15&#8243; LCD</li>
<li>HT Battery Charger</li>
<li>PC Router</li>
<li>Amplified PC Speakers</li>
</ul>
<p>Not bad for an hour of cutting and wiring. Since the wall wart plugs were plugged in 24/7 they were always drawing a little bit of power. My big power supply has a switch on i, so I can turn everything off at once now. <strong>Im saving about 165 watts now.</strong></p>
<p>The next step is to run a power line from my <a title="Relocated Solar Panels" href="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/relocated-solar-panels">Solar Panel system and controller</a> in my garage into my <a title="KC8GRQ Ham Shack" href="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/wpid-2011-04-06-20.28.42.jpg" target="_blank">Ham Shack</a>, so I can get free power from the sun for my desk equipment. I think I will need another 1 or 2 sets of panels to run it enough, but that will come later.</p>


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		<title>Ham Radio Text Messaging Toy</title>
		<link>http://www.mark-rodgers.com/ham-radio-text-messaging-toy</link>
		<comments>http://www.mark-rodgers.com/ham-radio-text-messaging-toy#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Dec 2011 07:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>MRodgers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Radio]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mark-rodgers.com/?p=375</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have been wondering why Ham Radio doesnt have text messaging yet. We kind of do, but its still pretty limited to Packet / APRS / DSTAR / PC and not a common mode of data. Even what we do currently have, most require a computer to send / receive messages. Most HTs dont have]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have been wondering why Ham Radio doesnt have text messaging yet. We kind of do, but its still pretty limited to Packet / APRS / DSTAR / PC and not a common mode of data. Even what we do currently have, most require a computer to send / receive messages. Most HTs dont have a way to easily send messages. Only a few special radios do, but its mostly just for APRS or DSTAR.There curently isnt a simple way to Text Message another Ham operator.<br />
<span id="more-375"></span></p>
<p>I found some kids toys, made for text messaging. Most of the models use InfaRed, but one set I found at <a title="Toys R Us - WWE Text Messenger" href="http://www.toysrus.com/product/index.jsp?productId=4447593">Toys R Us</a> for $20, that uses RF on <strong>49.860Mhz</strong>. They are made by Digital Blue and are branded as WWE. Model number is WE5500.</p>
<p>Each radio is factory programmed with a unique 4 digit ID code. You can view the code in the LCD. This allows direct messaging to the correct unit that you want. The keyboard is the old cellphone type using 1ABC 2DEF 3GHI etc. It has a small 1 line LCD.</p>
<p>After testing them and sending a few messages, I opened one up, to see how it worked.<br />
Inside are 2 boards. The main keyboard / LCD board and the RF board.<br />
Luckily the manufacturer was nice enough to label the pinouts on the headers that connect the 2 boards.</p>
<p><strong>Jack 1</strong><br />
GND<br />
GND</p>
<p><strong>Jack 2</strong><br />
RX-Power<br />
RX-Data (audio)<br />
TX-Data (audio)</p>
<p><strong>Jack 3</strong><br />
6v +<br />
GND<br />
TX Power (4.15v &#8211; goes to GND/Low when Transmitting)</p>
<p>With these simple connections, it makes hacking easy! It can easily be wired to a higher powered Ham Radio.</p>

<a href='http://www.mark-rodgers.com/ham-radio-text-messaging-toy/wpid-2011-12-23-03-20-15-jpg' title='wpid-2011-12-23-03.20.15.jpg'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/wpid-2011-12-23-03.20.15-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Text Messenger" title="wpid-2011-12-23-03.20.15.jpg" /></a>
<a href='http://www.mark-rodgers.com/ham-radio-text-messaging-toy/wpid-2011-12-23-03-20-49-jpg' title='wpid-2011-12-23-03.20.49.jpg'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/wpid-2011-12-23-03.20.49-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Open Case" title="wpid-2011-12-23-03.20.49.jpg" /></a>
<a href='http://www.mark-rodgers.com/ham-radio-text-messaging-toy/wpid-2011-12-23-03-22-03-jpg' title='wpid-2011-12-23-03.22.03.jpg'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/wpid-2011-12-23-03.22.03-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="RF Board Solder Side" title="wpid-2011-12-23-03.22.03.jpg" /></a>
<a href='http://www.mark-rodgers.com/ham-radio-text-messaging-toy/wpid-2011-12-23-03-22-44-jpg' title='wpid-2011-12-23-03.22.44.jpg'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/wpid-2011-12-23-03.22.44-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="RF Board Component Side" title="wpid-2011-12-23-03.22.44.jpg" /></a>



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		<title>Modding the WaveWare PGE-112 Paging Encoder</title>
		<link>http://www.mark-rodgers.com/modding-the-waveware-pge-112-paging-encoder</link>
		<comments>http://www.mark-rodgers.com/modding-the-waveware-pge-112-paging-encoder#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Sep 2011 03:53:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>MRodgers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paging]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mark-rodgers.com/?p=294</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This will help you wire the WaveWare PGE-112 Paging Encoder up to your own radio, to use for POCSAG paging. If you plan to use your own unit on our Ham Paging network, then you will need to modify it with the following instructions, to be able to interface it to your own VHF radio.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This will help you wire the WaveWare PGE-112 Paging Encoder up to your own radio, to use for POCSAG paging.<br />
If you plan to use your own unit on our Ham Paging network, then you will need to modify it with the following instructions, to be able to interface it to your own VHF radio.</p>
<p><span id="more-294"></span></p>
<p>Open up the case and find the RF board.</p>
<div id="attachment_241" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/wpid-2011-08-06-02.01.45.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-241" title="WaveWare POCSAG Paging transmitter board" src="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/wpid-2011-08-06-02.01.45-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">WaveWare POCSAG Paging transmitter board</p></div>
<p>We will remove this board, and use its wiring.<br />
Cut the coax at the BNC connector.<br />
Unplug the 6 pin plug.<br />
Unscrew and remove the RF board, and then remove the BNC Connector.<br />
Find the <strong>RED</strong> wire on <strong>Pin 9</strong> of the DB-9 Connector and remove it from there and also from the solder side of the Encoder board.<br />
Find the <strong>BLACK</strong> wire on <strong>Pin 1</strong> of the DB-9 Connector and remove it from there and also from the solder side of the Encoder board.<br />
Discard these short wires.</p>
<p>Now that the power wires have been removed from the DB-9 connector, you can use it with a standard Serial cable or a USB-Serial converter.</p>
<p>Your case will now look like this.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/wpid-2011-09-15-23.26.14.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-295" title="WaveWare unit with transmitter board removed. " src="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/wpid-2011-09-15-23.26.14-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>Now that the power wires have been removed, all you need are 4 wires from the connector from the RF board.</p>
<table style="background-color: #0099cc;" width="400" border="1" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Color</strong></td>
<td><strong>Function</strong></td>
<td><strong>Optional</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Shield</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><strong>Ground</strong></td>
<td><strong>Required</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Red</strong></td>
<td><strong>Power 10 volts</strong></td>
<td><strong>Required</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Yellow</strong></td>
<td><strong>PTT (Low)</strong></td>
<td><strong>Required</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Small White</td>
<td>Unknown (RX Audio ?)</td>
<td>Optional</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Small Red</strong></td>
<td><strong>POCSAG Audio</strong></td>
<td><strong>Required</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Orange</td>
<td>Carrier Detect</td>
<td>Optional</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>


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		<title>WaveWare PGE-112 Wiring</title>
		<link>http://www.mark-rodgers.com/waveware-pge-112-wiring</link>
		<comments>http://www.mark-rodgers.com/waveware-pge-112-wiring#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2011 12:48:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>MRodgers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paging]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mark-rodgers.com/?p=292</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Wiring guide for the WaveWare PGE-112 POCSAG Paging Encoder / Transmitter. It is supposed to come with a &#8220;Y&#8221; harness that goes to the encoder/transmitter, computer and power adapter. The power adapter is a 10volt, 1.5amp. It looks like a laptop power supply. If you are removing the transmitter, you could probably power the encoder]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wiring guide for the WaveWare PGE-112 POCSAG Paging Encoder / Transmitter.<br />
It is supposed to come with a &#8220;Y&#8221; harness that goes to the encoder/transmitter, computer and power adapter. The power adapter is a 10volt, 1.5amp. It looks like a laptop power supply. If you are removing the transmitter, you could probably power the encoder part with a 9volt wall wart at 300-500ma. I would add a diode and 220uf capacitor to filter their nasty voltage ripple. I am going to be trying mine with a 7808 8volt regulator transistor<span id="more-292"></span></p>
<p><strong>Encoder End<br />
</strong></p>
<table style="background-color: #0099cc;" width="400" border="1" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Encoder</strong></td>
<td><strong>Function</strong></td>
<td><strong>Inside Encoder<br />
DB-9 Connector<br />
</strong></td>
<td><strong>Y Harness<br />
</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>Ground</td>
<td>Black</td>
<td>Blue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>RXD</td>
<td>Green</td>
<td>Red</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>TXD</td>
<td>Blue</td>
<td>Orange</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td></td>
<td>Brown</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td></td>
<td>Black</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6</td>
<td></td>
<td>Yellow</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7</td>
<td></td>
<td>White</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8</td>
<td>CTS</td>
<td>Orange</td>
<td>Yellow</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9</td>
<td>+10 Volts</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>Brown</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Computer End</strong></p>
<table style="background-color: #0099cc;" width="400" border="1" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Computer</strong></td>
<td><strong>Function</strong></td>
<td><strong>Y Harness Color</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td> DCD</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td> RXD</td>
<td>Red</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td> TXD</td>
<td>Orange</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td> Ground</td>
<td>Black</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6</td>
<td> DSR</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8  <strong>Jumper to 6 &amp; 1</strong></td>
<td> CTS</td>
<td>Yellow</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9 <strong><span style="color: #ff0000;"> DO NOT CONNECT</span></strong></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>To use your own transmitter you will need the following wires from the 6 pin connector on the RF board.</p>
<table style="background-color: #0099cc;" width="400" border="1" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Color</strong></td>
<td><strong>Function</strong></td>
<td><strong>Optional</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Shield</strong></td>
<td><strong>Ground</strong></td>
<td><strong>Required</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Red</td>
<td>Power</td>
<td>Optional</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Yellow</strong></td>
<td><strong>PTT (Low)</strong></td>
<td><strong>Required</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Small White</td>
<td>Unknown (RX Audio ?)</td>
<td>Optional</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Small Red</strong></td>
<td><strong>POCSAG Audio</strong></td>
<td><strong>Required</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Orange</td>
<td>Carrier Detect</td>
<td>Optional</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>


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		<title>Relocated Solar Panels</title>
		<link>http://www.mark-rodgers.com/relocated-solar-panels</link>
		<comments>http://www.mark-rodgers.com/relocated-solar-panels#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Sep 2011 01:45:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>MRodgers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Going Green]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mark-rodgers.com/?p=285</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I moved my solar panels up to the roof  and re-wired them and routed them to the garage for my communications rack. The panels now power my APRS Digipeater and 3 scanners for live feeds. It is running on a small, 12volt 26AH gel cell battery. The battery seems to run everything fine all day,]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I moved my solar panels up to the roof  and re-wired them and routed them to the garage for my communications rack.<br />
The panels now power my <a title="KC8GRQ-1 APRS Digipeater" href="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/kc8grq-1-aprs-digipeater">APRS Digipeater </a> and 3 scanners for live feeds.<br />
It is running on a small, 12volt 26AH gel cell battery. The battery seems to run everything fine all day, despite that the battery is weak and doesnt even hold a full charge.</p>
<p><span id="more-285"></span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/Solar-Panels.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-288" title="Solar Panels" src="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/Solar-Panels-300x224.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="224" /></a><a href="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/Solar-Controller.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-289" title="Solar Controller" src="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/Solar-Controller-300x224.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="224" /></a><a href="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/Comm-Rack.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-290" title="Comm Rack" src="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/Comm-Rack-225x300.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="300" /></a></p>


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		<title>Satellite Antenna Rotor Controller Ideas</title>
		<link>http://www.mark-rodgers.com/satellite-antenna-rotor-controller-ideas</link>
		<comments>http://www.mark-rodgers.com/satellite-antenna-rotor-controller-ideas#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Sep 2011 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>MRodgers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arduino Projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Radio]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mark-rodgers.com/?p=281</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Im looking to build the ultimate Satellite Tracking antenna rotor setup. This would be based off a dual Arduino Amtel 328 microprocessors. One for inside, one for outside controllers. I will be starting on this project in the fall, once my kids are settled in school and I will have more free time. I would]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Im looking to build the ultimate Satellite Tracking antenna rotor setup.<br />
This would be based off a dual Arduino Amtel 328 microprocessors. One for inside, one for outside controllers.</p>
<p><span id="more-281"></span>I will be starting on this project in the fall, once my kids are settled in school and I will have more free time. I would like to make it into kits to be able to sell for the DIY Ham Operator. They wont bee too technical and most hams who can solder should be able to complete these. Im thinking this can be built for under $200, minus rotor motors.</p>
<h2>Planned features.</h2>
<p><strong>Controller</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Large <a href="http://www.adafruit.com/images/medium/LCDblue204msg_MED.jpg">4&#215;20 character</a> blue LCD for easy reading.</li>
<li>Possibly use a 2.8&#8243; x 1.5&#8243; <a href="http://www.adafruit.com/images/medium/graphiclcd_MED.jpg">graphic LCD</a></li>
<li>12 volt controller operation.</li>
<li>Full turn <a href="http://www.adafruit.com/images/medium/rotaryencoderbb_MED.jpg">Rotory Encoders</a> for simple knob turn manual positioning. 1 for Azimuth, 1 for Elevation.</li>
<li>A few user selectable memory preset positions.</li>
<li>A <a href="http://www.sparkfun.com/products/10595">16 LED ring</a> to show basic position of Azimuth.</li>
<li>A <a href="http://www.sparkfun.com/products/10595">16 LED ring</a> to show basic position of Elevation. (Only top 1/2 would be used)</li>
<li>Wireless control to rotor box. Use 315Mhz (license free) transceivers for sending and receiving position data.<br />
These have a range of about 500&#8242; when using a 1/4 wave antenna.</li>
<li>InfaRed <a href="https://www.adafruit.com/images/medium/miniIRremotecontrol_MED.jpg">remote control</a> capability.</li>
<li>Internet or PC control.</li>
<li>Be able to save a few passes and not require PC to be on to be used to auto track, after data is saved.</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2><strong>Rotor Box</strong></h2>
<p>My idea is to not require any special rotor motors, modify them for special position or limit sensors.<br />
Any simple TV antenna rotor could be used or even linear actuators for Elevation.<br />
The box will include heavy duty relays, so you can power your own rotor motors at whatever voltage they require.<br />
The outside control box would mount to the antenna boom using a clamp. The control box will include a special <a href="http://b.pololu-files.com/picture/0J3161.200.jpg?93b87233eae5c25f47c8359b68e0a387">digital sensor</a> that can read magnetic compass, along with a 3 position tilt sensor. The compass will be able to tell the Azimuth setting and send it back wireless to the indoor controller. The sensor board can also tell Elevation and send it back inside wireless. The box will need to be mounted on the antenna boom, and will need to be positioned to North and set to 0* elevation (flat) upon install, to calibrate. <strong><br />
</strong><strong></strong></p>
<ul>
<li>12 Volt operation. Can handle up to 35 volts, so you can also power some rotors with same power line.</li>
<li>315 Mhz wireless transceiver to controller</li>
<li><a href="https://www.adafruit.com/images/medium/miniIRremotecontrol_MED.jpg">InfaRed remote</a> capable (perfect for portable use)</li>
<li>Relays for rotor power</li>
<li>1 or 2 aux relays for preamps or antenna switching.</li>
<li>LED to light when moving.</li>
<li>Possible LED for signal link OK from inside controller.</li>
<li>Setting for standard rotor motor or stepper motor</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Please leave a comment if you have any other ideas, suggestions or criticism. I would love to hear your input.</strong></p>
<p>73,   <span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>KC8GRQ</strong></span></p>


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		<title>Arduino Fire Pager Encoder</title>
		<link>http://www.mark-rodgers.com/arduino-fire-pager-encoder</link>
		<comments>http://www.mark-rodgers.com/arduino-fire-pager-encoder#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Aug 2011 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>MRodgers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arduino Projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Code]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Radio]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mark-rodgers.com/?p=263</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I got my new Arduino it in the mail today and started playing with it. My 1st project making a encoder that could send the 2-Tone audio to alert Fire Dept voice pagers, if there ever was an emergency and the fire dispatch tower went down. An ARES or RACES group working with the EOC]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I got my new Arduino it in the mail today and started playing with it.<br />
My 1st project making a encoder that could send the 2-Tone audio to alert Fire Dept voice pagers, if there ever was an emergency and the fire dispatch tower went down. An ARES or RACES group working with the EOC or 911 dispatch center could easily implement this backup type paging encoder.</p>
<p><span id="more-263"></span></p>
<p>This is just to test it to see if it would work.<br />
I will build a better system that saves all of the tones and allows me to choose from a menu system on the LCD.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/SneJW0S8dTk" frameborder="0" width="420" height="345"></iframe></p>


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		<title>USB WIFI Adapter Antenna Mod.</title>
		<link>http://www.mark-rodgers.com/usb-wifi-adapter-antenna-mod</link>
		<comments>http://www.mark-rodgers.com/usb-wifi-adapter-antenna-mod#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Aug 2011 04:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>MRodgers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Electronics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mark-rodgers.com/?p=256</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I borrowed a 15db gain, parabolic dish WIFI antenna from John W8QN to see if I can steal get WIFI signal from the bar that provides free WIFI, about a 1/4 mile from my home. Im in  dead spot and cant get DSL service. It stops 7 utility poles from my house and the other]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I borrowed a 15db gain, parabolic dish WIFI antenna from John <strong>W8QN</strong> to see if I can <del>steal</del> get WIFI signal from the bar that provides free WIFI, about a 1/4 mile from my home. Im in  dead spot and cant get DSL service.</p>
<p><span id="more-256"></span></p>
<p>It stops 7 utility poles from my house and the other service stops 1000&#8242; from my house, since they dont cross the count line and intersection. I had a WISP, but they jacked their prices up, added a 5GB /mo cap and the speeds were horrible. Most of the time I got less than 1gig download, altho they claimed 3gigs.</p>
<p>I had an extra Belkin F5D6050 USB WIFI adapter that I modified with an N type connector to fit the connector for the antenna.<br />
The unit has 2 antennas. I used the main antenna coax and soldered it to the N connector.</p>
<p>Right now its night out, so I cant climb up on my roof to test the range yet. Im hoping it gets the weak signal from the bar down the road so I can have some decent internet service.</p>
<div id="attachment_257" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/wpid-2011-08-26-22.03.53.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-257" title="Belkin Wifi Adapter Mod 1.jpg" src="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/wpid-2011-08-26-22.03.53-300x225.jpg" alt="Belkin Wifi Adapter Mod 1" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Standard adapter, with right antenna removed.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_258" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/wpid-2011-08-26-21.59.22.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-258" title="Belkin Wifi Adapter Mod 2.jpg" src="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/wpid-2011-08-26-21.59.22-300x225.jpg" alt="Belkin Wifi Adapter Mod 1" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Inside the adapter and view of actual antenna element</p></div>
<div id="attachment_259" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/wpid-2011-08-26-22.22.53.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-259" title="Belkin Wifi Adapter Mod 3.jpg" src="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/wpid-2011-08-26-22.22.53-300x225.jpg" alt="Belkin Wifi Adapter Mod 1" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">USB WIFI Adapter modded with N connector</p></div>
<div id="attachment_260" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/wpid-2011-08-26-22.50.31.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-260" title="Belkin Wifi Adapter Mod 4.jpg" src="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/wpid-2011-08-26-22.50.31-300x225.jpg" alt="Belkin Wifi Adapter Mod 4" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">WIFI adapter and 15db parabolic dish</p></div>


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		<title>HSMM VOIP Phone test</title>
		<link>http://www.mark-rodgers.com/hsmm-voip-phone-test</link>
		<comments>http://www.mark-rodgers.com/hsmm-voip-phone-test#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Aug 2011 02:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>MRodgers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Radio]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mark-rodgers.com/?p=248</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today I went to meet up with some local Ham Radio operators to test the HSMM (High Speed MultiMedia) setup and test functionality of phone use. We gathered at the Homer Twp park near Midland, across from the Fire Dept. Keith, KB8SOE setup a laptop running a PBX server into the a HSMM router to]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today I went to meet up with some local Ham Radio operators to test the HSMM (High Speed MultiMedia) setup and test functionality of phone use. We gathered at the Homer Twp park near Midland, across from the Fire Dept.</p>
<p>Keith, <strong>KB8SOE</strong> setup a laptop running a PBX server into the a HSMM router to handle and direct all of the calls. He was able to simply add new phones and users in under a minute and have them in the system and ready.</p>
<p><span id="more-248"></span></p>
<p>Jack, <strong>NX8A</strong> took off to his spot in the field with some equipment a little too fast and didnt get time to be briefed on how to set it up and use it, but he was able to get it going on his own, with no problem, only asking for his phone&#8217;s extension number from Keith.</p>
<p><strong>WB8RCR</strong> and <strong>N8ERF</strong> decided to see how far they could go with a basic setup and test the 2.4Ghz signal though some trees. At first we couldnt connect to the from Keith&#8217;s setup with his 15db omni, only up at 12&#8242;. There was a baseball fence in the way, so that might of blocked some of the signal.</p>
<p>John,<strong> W8QN</strong> went across the street from the park to the Fire Dept parking lot and pointed his 15db parabolic dish towards <strong>WB8RCR</strong> and <strong>N8ERF </strong>to get a better signal from them through the trees. He had some trouble finding where they were but once he got a signal, his mesh ode was easily able to repeat them back to everyone else.</p>
<p>Once we had signal from everyone, and we all knew we cold call each other with no problems, Keith decided to try a conference call. He setup a conference in the PBX software and did a simple drag and drop of each extension number into the conference. In under 1 minute, all 5 nodes/extensions were talking to each other with no problem.</p>
<p>We were using basic VOIP network phones alone with some old analog phones and a VOIP adapter. Everything was pretty much plug and play. No setup was required to the MESH routers (besides the initial HSMM Mesh firmware and callsign/SSID setup).</p>
<p>Del was able to download and use a VOIP software for his Android based phone.<br />
The software is called<strong>  C SIP Simple</strong> and is available for free on the Android Market.<br />
Keith simply added him to the list, gave him an extension number and a password. This is required t prevent unwanted users on the network. The main PBX computer controls all of the users.</p>
<p>Some small problems we had were the trees. 2.4Ghz is very dependent on line of sight. Although we were using just the basic stock antennas on some of the routers, better antennas would definitely work better, but the trees would still block some signal.<br />
We also needed a basic list of all of the extensions and who had what number. all we needed was a basic piece of paper to do it, but without knowing who is at what extension, its a lot of needles calls back to &#8220;base&#8221; at the main PBX server to lookup extensions. It would be nice if we could use true VOIP phones and be able to list them in the phone&#8217;s phonebook.</p>
<p>We also should figure out a &#8220;safer&#8221; power solution. The routers take 12 volts, but the VOIP to Analog phone adapters take 5 volts. The problem is that they use the same barrel plug size, so someone might accidentally grab the wrong adapter and blow a VOIP adapter if powering it with 5volts. I suggested that we add a 7805 voltage regulator into the VOIP adapters, so we can safely run them on 5 or 12 volts without worry. This would also make it more flexible to run direct off a car battery and not need a power inverter to go up to 120volts, then back down to 5 or 12. This is un-needed wiring and is not as efficient.</p>
<p>We didnt use all of the higher gain antennas, but we werent really testing for range today, it was mostly to make sure it all worked, and without problems. We might go out another day to test real life range with better antennas.</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><a title="HSMM Node test map" href="http://mark-rodgers.com/HAM/HSMM/HSMM_Phone_Test.php" target="_blank"><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">Here is a map of where our nodes were.</span></strong></a></h2>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div class="mceTemp mceIEcenter">
<dl id="attachment_250" class="wp-caption     aligncenter" style="width: 310px;">
<dt><a href="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/wpid-2011-08-26-15.59.09.jpg"><img title="Ham Radio High Speed MultiMedia phone test 5.jpg" src="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/wpid-2011-08-26-15.59.09-300x225.jpg" alt="Ham Radio High Speed MultiMedia phone test" width="300" height="225" /></a>The PBX server on laptop, VOIP phone and HSMM Mesh router.</dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div id="attachment_255" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/wpid-1314386827598.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-255" title="Ham Radio High Speed MultiMedia phone test 1.jpg" src="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/wpid-1314386827598-300x225.jpg" alt="Ham Radio High Speed MultiMedia phone test" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Lots of spare supplies</p></div>
<div id="attachment_253" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/wpid-2011-08-26-16.54.57.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-253" title="Ham Radio High Speed MultiMedia phone test 2.jpg" src="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/wpid-2011-08-26-16.54.57-300x225.jpg" alt="Ham Radio High Speed MultiMedia phone test" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The stack of HSMM Mesh routers</p></div>
<div id="attachment_252" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/wpid-2011-08-26-16.00.07.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-252" title="Ham Radio High Speed MultiMedia phone test 3.jpg" src="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/wpid-2011-08-26-16.00.07-300x225.jpg" alt="Ham Radio High Speed MultiMedia phone test" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Del&#39;s mesh router and his phone running VOIP software.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_251" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 235px"><a href="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/wpid-2011-08-26-15.59.24.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-251" title="Ham Radio High Speed MultiMedia phone test 4.jpg" src="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/wpid-2011-08-26-15.59.24-225x300.jpg" alt="Ham Radio High Speed MultiMedia phone test" width="225" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The main setup with 15db omni. Keith is working on laptop.</p></div>


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		<title>Ham Radio POCSAG encoder</title>
		<link>http://www.mark-rodgers.com/ham-radio-pocsag-encoder</link>
		<comments>http://www.mark-rodgers.com/ham-radio-pocsag-encoder#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Aug 2011 05:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>MRodgers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Radio]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mark-rodgers.com/?p=242</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I ordered a POCSAG Paging transmitter and receiver system Ebay from a seller back a few months ago and have been playing with it on/off for a while. My idea is to setup a Ham Radio Paging system. The idea isnt new at all. Lots of ham operators have been wanting to do it for]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I ordered a POCSAG Paging transmitter and receiver system Ebay from a seller back a few months ago and have been playing with it on/off for a while. My idea is to setup a <strong>Ham Radio Paging system</strong>. The idea isnt new at all. Lots of ham operators have been wanting to do it for a while and I keep hearing about small projects and tests popping up here and there,m but never anything fully running and operational. I would love to see more Hams get involved in it. Its a really neat mode of operation and has tons of possibilities.</p>
<p>The unit I got was a commercial band UHF Transmitter. Ive been testing it with a UHF stubby dummy-load type antenna.<br />
The unit was made by WaveWare and I dont think its made or sold anymore. Its sad, since the POCSAG encoder board inside is really useful for my needs.</p>
<p>My idea is to pull the transmitter from the unit and use my own VHF transmitter. This will allow me to use the freq that I want and use higher power. I have an older Alinco VHF mobile radio and also use an external high power amp.  I will post updates once its setup and working on the new radio.<br />
<span id="more-242"></span></p>
<div id="attachment_239" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/wpid-2011-08-06-02.00.54.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-239" title="WaveWare POCSAG Paging encoder / transmitter" src="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/wpid-2011-08-06-02.00.54-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">WaveWare POCSAG Paging encoder / transmitter</p></div>
<p>Below is the POCSAG Encoder board. This takes the RS-232 serial port signal and produced the FSK audio tones for the transmitter.</p>
<div id="attachment_240" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/wpid-2011-08-06-02.01.34.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-240" title="WaveWare POCSAG Paging encoder board" src="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/wpid-2011-08-06-02.01.34-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">WaveWare POCSAG Paging encoder board</p></div>
<p>Below is the transmitter portion of the unit. It is a Tekk brand crystal controlled UHF radio.</p>
<div id="attachment_241" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/wpid-2011-08-06-02.01.45.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-241" title="WaveWare POCSAG Paging transmitter board" src="http://www.mark-rodgers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/wpid-2011-08-06-02.01.45-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">WaveWare POCSAG Paging transmitter board</p></div>
<p>This is what POCSAG sounds like.<br />
<iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/Hy9IH4XqEXA" frameborder="0" width="425" height="349"></iframe></p>


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